How many DNA molecules are present in a human somatic cell? How does protein synthesis occur?
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Typically, human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes; assuming that each chromosome is one long DNA-protein structure, it would have 46 DNA molecules that would undergo replication prior to chromosome duplication and cell-division.
protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes , found out-side the nucleus. The process by which genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the ribosomes is called transcription. During transcription, a strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) is synthesized.
protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes , found out-side the nucleus. The process by which genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the ribosomes is called transcription. During transcription, a strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) is synthesized.
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