Chemistry, asked by rituparna42, 1 year ago

How many electrons are present in 16g of CH4? Pls solve this problem plss

Answers

Answered by TheEdward
62

CH₄(methane)

Molar mass = 12 + 4 = 16 g


1 mole of CH₄ contains 6.022 x 10²³ atoms in 16 g


1 atom contains 6 + 4 = 10 electrons


6.022 x 10²³ atoms have 6.022 x 10²⁴ electrons


TheEdward: what did u not understand?
rituparna42: that how 1 atom contain 10 electrons
TheEdward: because 1 atom of CH4 has 1 carbon + 4 hydrogen
TheEdward: there are 6 electrons in a carbon and each hydrogen has 1 one atom
TheEdward: now 1 carbon + 4 hydrogen have 6 + 1 + 1 + 1 +1 = 10 electrons
rituparna42: yah
rituparna42: OK
rituparna42: then
TheEdward: :)
rituparna42: then what
Answered by kobenhavn
14

Answer: 6.023\times 10^{24}

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 Liters at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

\text{Number of moles of}CH_4=\frac{16g}{16g/mol}=1mole  

No of electrons in CH_4 = 6 + 4 = 10

1 mole of CH_4 contains =10\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=6.023\times 10^{24}  electrons

Thus 6.023\times 10^{24}  electrons are present in 16 g of CH_4.

Similar questions