How many five-digit numbers formed using
the digit 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are divisible by 5 if
digits are not repeated?
Answers
Answer:
The numbers are divisible by 5 is they end with either 0 or 5
★Case 1
Let the number ends with 0 i.e. unit's digit is 0
Now there are 5 choices for ten's place
As the repetition is not allowed, 4 choices for hundred' place.
3 choices for thousand's place and 2 choices for the first digit.
So, the 5 digits numbers that can be formed which ends with 0 is 5×4×3×2=120
★Case 2:
Let the number ends with 5 i.e. unit's digit is 5
As the repetition is not allowed, 4 choices for hundred' place.
3 choices for thousand's place and 2 choices for the first digit.
So, the 5 digits numbers that can be formed which ends with 5 is 5×4×3×2=120
But the first digit can't be 0. So, we need to subtract that numbers which contains 0 as first digit.
If 0 is the first digit, then number of places left to be filled is 4 and that can be done in 4! ways.
So, the 5 digits numbers that can be formed which ends with 5 is 120−4!=96
Thus, the total number of five digit numbers divisible by 5 is 120+96=216
Step-by-step explanation:
in simple words-
{0, 1, 3, 4, 5} --> 96 5-digit numbers possible with this set. {0, 2, 3, 4, 5} --> 96 5-digit numbers possible with this set. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} --> 120 5-digit numbers possible with this set. Total = 5*5*4*3*2 = 600 but the numbers which are divisible by 3 come from third and sixth sets: 96 + 120 = 216.
Thus, the total number of five digit numbers divisible by 5 is 120+96=216.
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Answer:
{0, 1, 3, 4, 5} --> 96 5-digit numbers possible with this set. {0, 2, 3, 4, 5} --> 96 5-digit numbers possible with this set. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} --> 120 5-digit numbers possible with this set. Total = 5*5*4*3*2 = 600 but the numbers which are divisible by 3 come from third and sixth sets: 96 + 120 = 216.
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