How many four-digit numbers can be formed where at least two of the four digits are same?
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This is a simple problem provided it is approached in the right way.
Total number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed = 9*10*10*10 = 9000
[ First digit in 9 ways {1–9}, subsequent digits in 10 ways {0–9} ].
4 digit Numbers that have different digits (no digits are same)= 9*9*8*7 = 4536
[ First digit in 9 ways {1–9}, Second digit in 9 ways [0–9, exclude first digit], Third digit in 8 ways [0–9, exclude first and second digit] and the Fourth digit in 7 ways [0–9, exclude first, second and third digits].
Numbers that have at least one digit repeated = 9000 - 4536 =4464
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