How many grams are there in 3.30 x10^23 molecules of N2I6
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
3.3 x10^23 molecules N2I6 ( 1 mol N2I6 / 6.022 x10^23 molecules) X (789.438 g / 1 mol N2I6) = 432.604 g N2I6
@Shresthdubey
Given:
The number of molecules in the sample of N₂I₆ = 3.30 X 10²³
To Find:
The number of grams in the given sample
Solution:
The number of grams in the given sample is 434.5 g.
One mole of a substance has exactly 6.022 X 10²³ elemental units. These elemental units can be molecules, ions, or atoms depending on the substance.
If 6.022 X 10²³ molecules of N₂I₆ constitute 1 mole of the substance,
Then 1 molecule will constitute moles of the substance.
⇒ 3.30 X 10²³ molecules of N₂I₆ will have 3.30 X 10²³ / 6.022 X 10²³ moles
= 3.300 / 6.022
= 0.55 moles
We know that the mass of 1 mole of a substance is equal to its molar mass.
The molar mass of N₂I₆ = 2 X Molar mass of N + 6 X Molar mass of I
= 2 X 14 + 6 X 127
= 28 + 762
= 790 g
Thus 1 mole of N₂I₆ will weigh 790g
⇒ 0.55 moles will weigh 790 X 0.55 g
= 434.5 g