How many grams of MgCl2 dissolved per litre gives 60 ppm of hardness?
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We have to find mass of MgCl2 dissolved per litre gives 60 ppm of hardness.
solution : Hardness of water is generally expressed in term of CaCO3.
molecular weight of MgCl2 = 24 + 35.5 × 2 = 95 g/mol
so equivalent weight = Molecular wt/n - factor = 95/2 = 47.5 g
molecular weight of CaCO3 = 100g
equivalent weight of CaCO3 = 50g
now considering 60 ppm of hardness mentioned in the term of equivalents of CaCO3.
hardness = mass of MgCl2 × equivalent weight of CaCO3/equivalent weight of MgCl2
⇒60 ppm = 60 mg/L = x × 50g/47.5g
⇒60 × 47.5/50 = 57 mg/L
Therefore 57mg of MgCl2 dissolved per litre gives 60 ppm of hardness.
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