How many national parties regional parties in india?
Answers
there is the seven national parties in India .
India has very diverse multi party political system. As on 10 April, 2019 there are three types of political parties in India i.e. National Parties (7), state recognized parties (36) , regional Parties in India (329) and registered unrecognised parties (2044). All the political parties which wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI).
The Election Commission of India has laid down certain criteria for a party to be recognised as national or state level parties in India. A recognized party enjoys privileges like reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state run television and radio in the favour of party.
List of All the Political Parties in India
India has very diverse multi party political system. As on 10 April, 2019 there are three types of political parties in India i.e. National Parties (7), state recognized parties (36) , regional Parties in India (329) and registered unrecognised parties (2044). All the political parties which wish to contest local, state or national elections .
National Party:
A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions:
1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States. or
2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats. or
3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States.
What is Election Model Code of Conduct?
List of all the National Parties in India are given below:
S.No.
Name
Abbreviation
Foundation
year
1.
Bharatiya Janata Party
BJP
1980
2.
Indian National Congress
INC
1885
3.
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
CPI-M
1964
4.
Communist Party of India
CPI
1925
5.
Bahujan Samaj Party
BSP
1984
6.
Nationalist Congress Party
NCP
1999
7.All India Trinamool Congress TMC 1998
Source: Election Commission of India
total -7⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆
A registered party has to fulfill any of the following conditions to be known as State political Party:
1.Under the liberalized criteria, one more clause has been added to provide that even if a Party fails to win any seat in a State in a general election to the Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly of the State, the party will still be eligible for recognition as State Party if it secures 8% or more of the total valid votes polled in the State. As on April 13, 2018 some parties in the list given below is no more state parties.
S.No.
Name
Abbreviation
Foundation
Year
States/UT
1.
Aam Aadmi Party
AAP
2012
Delhi, Punjab
2.
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
AIADMK
1972
Puducherry, Tamil Nadu
3.
All India Forward Bloc
AIFB
1939
West Bengal
4.
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
AIMIM
1927
Telangana
5.
All India N.R. Congress
AINRC
2011
Puducherry
6.
All India United Democratic Front
AIUDF
2004
Assam
7.
All Jharkhand Students Union
AJSU
1986
Jharkhand
8.
Asom Gana Parishad
AGP
1985
Assam
9.
Biju Janata Dal
BJD
1997
Odisha
10.
Bodoland People's Front
BPF
1985
Assam
11.
Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam
DMDK
2005
Tamil Nadu
12.
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
DMK
1949
Puducherry, Tamil Nadu
13.
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)
HJC(BL)
2007
Haryana
14.
Hill State People's Democratic Party
HSPDP
1968
Meghalaya
15.
Indian National Lok Dal
INLD
1999
Haryana
16.
Indian Union Muslim League
IUML
1948
Kerala
17.
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
JKNC
1932
Jammu & Kashmir
18.
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party
JKNPP
1982
Jammu & Kashmir
19.
Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
JKPDP
1998
Jammu & Kashmir
20.
Janata Dal (Secular)
JD(S)
1999
Karnataka, Kerala
21.
Janata Dal (United)
JD(U)
1999
Bihar
22.
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
JMM
1972
Jharkhand
23.
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)
JVM(P)
2006
Jharkhand
24.
Kerala Congress (M)
KC(M)
1979
Kerala
25.
Lok Janshakti Party
LJP
2000
Bihar
26.
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
MNS
2006
Maharashtra
27.
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
MGP
1963
Goa
28.
Manipur State Congress Party
MSCP
1997
Manipur
29.
Mizo National Front
MNF
1959
Mizoram
30.
Mizoram People's Conference
MPC
1972
Mizoram
31.
Naga People's Front
NPF
2002
Manipur, Nagaland
32.
National People's Party
NPP
2013
Meghalaya
33.
Pattali Makkal Katchi
PMK
1989
Puducherry, Tamil Nadu
34.
People's Party of Arunachal
PPA
1987
Arunachal Pradesh
35.
Rashtriya Janata Dal
RJD
1997
Bihar, Jharkhand
36.
Rashtriya Lok Dal
RLD
1996
Uttar Pradesh
37.
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
RLSP
2013
Bihar
38.
Revolutionary Socialist Party
RSP
1940
Kerala, West Bengal
39.
Samajwadi Party
SP
1992
Uttar Pradesh
40.
Shiromani Akali Dal
SAD
1920
Punjab
41.
Shiv Sena
SS
1966
Maharashtra
42.
Sikkim Democratic Front
SDF
1993
Sikkim
43.
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
SKM
2013
Sikkim
44.
Telangana Rashtra Samithi
TRS
2001
Telangana
45.
Telugu Desam Party
TDP
1982
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
46.
United Democratic Party
UDP
1972
Meghalaya
47.
YSR Congress Party
YSRCP
2011
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
48.
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
SJP
1990
Uttar Pradesh
Source: Election Commission of India
total-48⬆⬆⬆
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