How many natural number are there less than 1000 which are divisible by 3 and 5 but not by 35
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- The sequence of natural numbers less than 1000 which are divisible by 3 is 3 , 6 , 9 , ... 999.
- The sequence of natural numbers less than 1000 which are divisible by 5 is 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 , 25 ... 995.
- The sequence with the common elements from both is 15 , 30 , ... 990.
If we assume that the sequence is in AP ,
a = 15
d = 30 - 15 = 15
aⁿ = 990
We know that,
aⁿ = a + (n - 1)d
990 = 15 + (n - 1)15
990 = 15 + 15n - 15
990 = 15n
n = 990/15
n = 66.
- The sequence of natural numbers less than 1000 which are divisible by 35 is 35 , 70 , 105 , 140....980.
Similarly,
a = 35
d = 70 - 35 = 35
aⁿ = 980
980 = 35 + (n - 1)35
980 = 35 + 35n - 35
980 = 35n
n = 980/35
n = 28
Numbers which are divisible by both 3 & 5 but not by 35 = 66 - 28 = 38
Therefore, there are 38 numbers which are divisible by both 3 & 5 but not by 35.
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