How many numbers are there in the series of 2-20 if the sum is 143
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Answer:
11
Step-by-step explanation:
let number of terms between 2 and 20 = n
so, total number of terms including 2 and 20 = n+2
1st term = a = 2
last term = b = 20
common difference = d = (b-a)/(n+1) = (20-2)/(n+1) = 18/(n+1)
sum of n terms = n{2a+(n-1)d}/2
given, sum of all terms is 143
=> sum of (n+2) terms is 143
=> (n+2){2a+(n+2-1)d}/2 = 143
=> (n+2){2×2+(n+1)18/(n+1)} = 143×2
=> (n+2){4+18} = 286
=> (n+2)×22 = 286
=> n+2 = 286/22 = 13
=> n = 13-2 = 11
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