how many pairs of equidistant points can be drawn from an exterior point of a circle
Answers
Answer:
Definition: A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from
a given point called the center of the circle. We use the symbol to represent
a circle.
The a line segment from the center of the circle to any point on the circle is a
radius of the circle. By definition of a circle, all radii have the same length. We
also use the term radius to mean the length of a radius of the circle.
To refer to a circle, we may refer to the circle with a given center and a given
radius. For example, we can say circle O with radius r.
O
r
The circumference of a circle is the length around the circle.
A central angle of a circle is an angle that is formed by two radii of the circle
and has the center of the circle as its vertex. In other words, a central angle
always has its vertex as the center of the circle.
An arc is a connected portion of a circle. An arc that is less than half a circle is
a minor arc. An arc that is greater than half a circle is a major arc, and an
arc that’s equal to half a circle is a semi-circle.
By definition, the degree measure of an arc is the central angle that intercepts
the arc.
We use two letters with an arc symbol on top to refer to a minor arc, and three
letters for a major arc.
A chord is an line segment that has any two points on the circumference as its
end-points. A chord always lies inside a circle.
A diameter of a circle is a chord that contains the center of the circle.
A secant is a line that intersects the circle at two points
Step-by-step explanation:
For the circle above, ∠EOB is a central angle. So is ∠DOE
DEù is a minor arc. The central angle ∠DOE is the angle that intercepts this
arc. The (degree) measure of DEù is the measure of ∠DOE.
DCB üis a major arc.
CBù is a semi-circle.
CB is a diameter.
DE is a chord.
F A is a secant.
By definition, two circles are congruent if their radii are congruent. Two arcs are
congruent if they have the same degree measure and same length.
Postulates and/or facts: For circles that are congruent or the same:
All radii are congruent
All diameters are congruent
A diameter of a circle divides the circle into two equal arcs (semi-
circles). Conversely, If a chord divides the circle into two equal arcs,
then the chord is a diameter
Congruent central angles intercept congruent arcs, and conversely, con-
gruent arcs are intercepted by congruent central angles.
Congruent chords divide congruent arcs, and conversely, Congruent arcs
have congruent chords.