How many pairs of X and Y are possible in the number 763X4Y2, if the number is divisible by 9 ?
Answers
Answer:
possible pairs are 11
Step-by-step explanation:
How many pairs of X and Y is possible in the number f 763X4Y2 if the number is divisible by 9?
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11 pairs are possible.
Explanation
Rule of Divisibility by 9 : The sum of digits of Number should be divisible by 9 then only the number itself will be divisible by 9.
e.g.
Number 729
Sum of Digits = 7+2+9 = 18 (as 18 is divisible by 9, Number 729 will be divisible by 9)
Here,
The given number is 763X4Y2
sum of number = 7+6+3+X+4+Y+2 =22+X+Y
Now, X can be any number between 0 - 9
also Y can be any number between 0 - 9
so, Possible values of X+Y is any number between 0 -18
Hence, Sum of digits (22+X+Y) will be between 22(22 + 0 where both X and Y is 0) and 40 (when both X and Y is 9).
Now, in the range of 22 and 40, only 27 and 36 are divisible by 9.
Hence, X+Y must be 5 or 14.
Thus the possible combinations are
For, X+ Y = 5
X=0, Y =5
X=1, Y=4
X=2, Y=3
X=3, Y=2
X=4, Y=1
X=5, Y=0
For X+Y=14
X=5, Y=9
X=6, Y=8
X=7, Y=7
X=8, Y=6
X=9, Y=5
11 pairs of X and Y are possible in the number 763X4Y2, if the number is divisible by 9
Given:
Number 763X4Y2 is divisible by 9
To Find:
Number of possible pairs of X and Y
Solution:
A number is divisible by 9 if sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Find sum of digits of 763X4Y2
7 + 6 + 3 + X + 4 + Y + 2
= 22 + X + Y
27 and 36 are two possible sum divisible by 9
Case 1: Sum is 27
=> X + Y = 5
Possible Pairs of X and Y
(X , Y) = (0 , 5) , ( 1 , 4) , ( 2 , 3) , ( 3 , 2) , ( 4, 1) , ( 5 , 0)
6 pairs
Case 2: Sum is 36
=> X + Y = 14
Possible Pairs of X and Y
(X , Y) = (5 , 9) , ( 6 , 8) , ( 7 , 7) , ( 8 , 6) , ( 9, 5)
5 Pairs
Total Pairs = 11
Hence 11 pairs of X and Y are possible in the number 763X4Y2, if the number is divisible by 9