How many photons are emitted per second by a yellow lamp of power 10 watt? (Wavelength of yellow light = 600 nm)
Answers
Answer:
P = 10 W(given)
this means E in 1 sec = 10 J
% used to convert into photon = 90% (given)
∴ Energy used = 9 J
Energy used to take out 1 photon = hc/λ = 6.63* 10-34 * 3 * 108/590 * 10-9 = 6.633/590 * 10-17
No. of photons used = 9/6.63 *3/590 * 10-17
= 9* 590/6.63 * 3*1017
= 266.9 * 1017
= 2.67 * 1019
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Concept:
We need to apply the equation, E = nhv where E can also be represented as P × t and v can be represented as c/λ
Given:
The wavelength of Yellow light = 600 nm
Power of lamp = 10 Watt
Find:
We need to determine the number of photons emitted per second by a yellow lamp
Solution:
It has been given to us the wavelength of the yellow lamp, λ = 600 nm = 600 × 10⁻⁹ m
We know, that the energy of photons is given by the equation,
E = nhv where n is the number of photons, h is the Planck's constant and v is the frequency
However, E = P × t and v = c/λ
Therefore, the equation for energy becomes-
P × t = nhc/λ where, P is the power, t is the time, λ is the wavelength, n is the number of photons, c is the speed of light and h acts as plank's constant.
We have, P as 10, t as 1, λ as It has been given to us as the wavelength of the yellow lamp, λ = 600 nm = 600 × 10⁻⁹ m, h as 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ and c as 3 × 10⁸
Therefore,
10 × 1 = n × 6.62 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸/600 × 10⁻⁹
10 = n × 0.033 × 10⁻¹⁷
n = 10/0.033 × 10⁻¹⁷
n = 303.0 × 10¹⁷ photons
n = 3.03 × 10¹⁹ photons
Thus, the number of photons emitted per second by a yellow lamp is 3.03 × 10¹⁹ photons.
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