how many radial nodes for 2s 4p 5d and 4f orbital exhibit? how many angular nodes?
Answers
Answer:
2 angular nodes
Explanation:
Number of radial nodes = n – l – 1. So, 4p orbital has 2 radial nodes and 1 angular node. Number of radial nodes = n – l – 1 = 5 – 2 – 1 = 2 radial nodes. ∴ 5d orbital have 2 radial nodes and 2 angular nodes.
Given: The given orbitals are 2s, 4p, 5d and 4f.
To find: We have to find the number of angular and radial nodes.
Solution:
We know that,
The number of radical nodes=n-l-1 and the number of angular nodes is equal to l.
For 2s orbital l=0 so, the number of angular nodes are 0.
The number of radical nodes=2-0-1
2-0-1=1.
For 4p orbital l=1 so, the number of angular nodes is 1.
The number of radical nodes=4-1-1
=2.
For 5d orbital l=2 so, the number of angular nodes is 2.
The number of radical nodes=5-2-1
=2.
For 4f orbital l=3 so, the number of angular nodes are 3.
The number of radical nodes=4-3-1
=0.
The number of angular nodes for 2s 4p 5d and 4f orbitals is 0,1,2,3 and the number of radical nodes is 1,2,2,0.