How many spinercord part in baby
Answers
Explanation:
he spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is due to a traumatic injury that either results in a bruise (also called a contusion), a partial tear, or a complete tear (called a transection) in the spinal cord. SCI is a common cause of permanent disability and death in children.
About 12,000 people a year sustain a spinal cord injury. About 259,000 people in the U.S. are living with a spinal cord injury. More than half of all SCIs occur among young people between the ages of 16 and 30 years. The majority of SCI victims (80.9 percent) are male.
What causes an acute spinal cord injury?
There are many causes of SCI in children. The more common injuries occur when the area of the spine or neck is bent or compressed as in the following:
Birth injuries, which typically affect the spinal cord in the neck area
Falls
Motor vehicle accidents (automobiles, motorcycles, and being struck as a pedestrian)
Sports injuries
Diving accidents
Trampoline accidents
Violence (gunshot or stab wounds)
Infections that form an abscess on the spinal cord
What are the symptoms of an acute spinal cord injury?
After a traumatic event, a person may have varying degrees of symptoms associated with the severity and location of the SCI. The location of the injury on the spinal cord will determine how severe the injury will be. For example, an injury that damages the cervical spine (in the neck area) can cause loss of muscle function or strength in all four extremities (arms and legs). This is referred to as tetraplegia (formerly called quadriplegia). An injury of this type often requires mechanical breathing assistance, as with a ventilator, as the chest muscles may also be weakened. An injury to a lower part of the spinal cord that causes paralysis and loss of function in the legs and lower body is called paraplegia.
The symptoms of SCI may resemble other medical conditions. Always consult your child's doctor for a diagnosis.
How are acute spinal cord injuries diagnosed?
The full extent of the SCI may not be completely understood immediately after the injury, but may be revealed with a comprehensive medical evaluation and diagnostic testing. Acute SCI is a medical emergency. Anytime there is a suspicion of injury to the spinal cord, emergent medical attention is absolutely necessary. The diagnosis of SCI is made with a physical examination and diagnostic tests. During the examination, the doctor obtains a complete medical history of the child and family and inquires as to how the injury occurred.
Diagnostic tests may include:
Blood tests
X-ray. A diagnostic test that uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film.
Computed tomography scan (also called a CT or CAT scan). A diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general X-rays.
Treatment of an acute spinal cord injury
Specific treatment for an acute spinal cord injury will be determined by your child's doctor based on:
Your child's age, overall health, and medical history
The extent of the SCI
The type of SCI
Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
Expectations for the course of the SCI
Your opinion or preference
SCI requires emergency medical attention on the scene of the accident or injury. This is accomplished by immobilizing the head and neck areas to prevent the child from moving. This may be very difficult since the child, parents, or bystanders may be very frightened after the traumatic incident.
There is no cure to repair a damaged or bruised spinal cord. The severity of the SCI and the location determines if the SCI is mild, severe, or fatal.
Surgery is sometimes necessary to evaluate the injured cord, stabilize fractured back bones, decompress (or release) the pressure from the injured area, and to manage any other injuries that may have been a result of the accident. Treatment is individualized depending on the extent of the condition and the presence of other injuries in the child.
Treatment may include:
Observation and medical management in the intensive care unit
Medications, such as corticosteroids (to help decrease the swelling in the spinal cord)
Mechanical ventilator. A breathing machine used to help the child breathe.
Bladder catheter. A tube that is placed into the bladder that helps to drain the urine into a collection bag.