Question

how many types of brain In human body ​

Answer 1

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$\implies$The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem.

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Cerebrum}$

$\implies$The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, located superiorly and anteriorly in relation to the brainstem. It consists of two cerebral hemispheres (left and right), separated by the falx cerebri of the dura mater. Embryologically, the cerebrum is derived from the prosencephalon.

$\implies$ Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, vision, hearing, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning.

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Cerebellum}$

$\implies$The cerebellum (which is Latin for “little brain”) is a major structure of the hindbrain that is located near the brainstem. This part of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements. It is also responsible for a number of functions including motor skills such as balance, coordination, and posture.

$\implies$The cerebellum receives information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain and then regulates motor movements. The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements such as posture, balance, coordination, and speech, resulting in smooth and balanced muscular activity.

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Brain\:stem}$

$\implies$The brain stem controls the flow of messages between the brain and the rest of the body, and it also controls basic body functions such as breathing, swallowing, heart rate, blood pressure, consciousness, and whether one is awake or sleepy. The brain stem consists of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.

$\implies$All information relayed from the body to the cerebrum and cerebellum and vice versa must traverse the brainstem.

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Answer 2

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