How many types of inductive effect in organic chemistry
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two types ...+I and -I
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Inductive effect is classified into two types as follows.-I
effect:— Electron withdrawing substituents tend to attract electron
pair,due to which carbon to which substituent is attached,carries
positive charge.This effect is called as negative inductive effect and
the groups which cause this effect are called as -I groups. eg. NO₂,
hologens.+I effect:—Electron donating
substituents tend to donate shared electron pair towards the carbon to
which that group is connected.Hence carbon bears partial negative
charge,this is known as positive inductive effect.The groups which cause
such effect are called as +I groups.eg. alkyl groups.
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