how many types of waves are there? write with example
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
There are two basic types of wave motion for mechanical waves: longitudinal waves and transverse waves. The animations below demonstrate both types of wave and illustrate the difference between the motion of the wave and the motion of the particles in the medium through which the wave is travelling.
Explanation:
Usually, waves are around us, it can be sound waves, radio waves, water waves, sine waves, cosine waves, string waves, slinky waves etc. These are created through disturbance. There are three types of waves.wave transmits information or energy from one point to another in the form of signals, but no material object makes this journey. The frequency of a wave is obtained by including a factor of time in the mix. We are completely dependent on waves for all of our wireless communications.
For example, you make a call to your friend in another city with your mobile phone, the entire communication is happening via audio but the entire process of transmission of a signal from the talker to the receiver occurs as a waveform. The phone converts your voice into an electrical signal with then propagates either through copper wires or through antennae in wireless communication.
Wave is a flow or transfer of energy in the form of oscillation through a medium – space or mass. Sea waves or tides, a sound which we hear, a photon of light travelling and even the movement of small plants blown by the wind are all examples of different types of waves. A simple wave illustration is as follows.
TYPES OF WAVES :
Different types of waves have a different set of characteristics. Based on the orientation of particle motion and direction of energy, there are three categories:
- Mechanical waves
- Electromagnetic waves
- Matter waves
Mechanical Wave :
A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter and is responsible for the transfer of energy through a medium.
Electromagnetic Wave:
Electromagnetic waves are created by a fusion of electric and magnetic fields. The light you see, the colours around you are visible because of electromagnetic waves.
Following are the different types of electromagnetic waves:
- Microwaves
- X-ray
- Radio waves
- Ultraviolet waves.
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