Question

How mesosomes help in cell wall formation?

Answer 1

Mesosomes, generally present in prokaryotes, are analogous to mitochondria in eukaryotes. These are folded protuberances found on the inner side of the cell membrane in prokaryotic cells. Mesosomes greatly increase the surface area of the plasma membrane and play a key role in the aerobic cellular respiration. Mesosomes are rich in respiratory enzymes and play a role similar to that of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. 
 
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Answer 2

There are two types of mesosomes: septal and lateral mesosomes.The bacterial chromosome is attached to the septal mesosome.During cell division these septal mesosomes that are attached to the plasma membrane,form a cross wall.This cross wall extends into the cell cytoplasm from both the ends and ultimately forms the cell wall.As the chromosomes are attached to them,each new cell now gets a part of the parent chromosome.

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