how much area of triangle will increase in percentage if each side of the triangle is doubled
Answers
Answer:
300%
Step-by-step explanation:
(i)
Initial sides be a,b,c.
∴ s = (a + b + c)/2
∴ A = √s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
(ii)
Sides of the triangle is increased.
New sides are 2a,2b,2c.
∴ s' = (2a + 2b + 2c)/2
= a + b + c
= 2s
∴ A' = √2s(2s - 2a)(2s - 2b)(2s - 2c)
= √16s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
= 4√s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
= 4A
Increase in Area = 4A - A = 3A
Percentage Increase = (3A/A) * 100
= 300%
∴ % increase = 300%
Hope it helps!
Let a,b,c be the sides of the original ∆ & s be its semi perimeter.
S= (a+b+c)/2
2s= a+b+c.................(1)
The sides of a new ∆ are 2a,2b,2c
[ given: Side is doubled]
Let s' be the new semi perimeter.
s'= (2a+2b+2c)/2
s'= 2(a+b+c) /2
s'= a+b+c
S'= 2s. ( From eq 1)......(2)
Let ∆= area of original triangle
∆= √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c).........(3)
&
∆'= area of new Triangle
∆' = √s'(s'-2a)(s'-2b)(s'-2c)
∆'= √ 2s(2s-2a)(2s-2b)(2s-2c)
[From eq. 2]
∆'= √ 2s×2(s-a)×2(s-b)×2(s-c)
= √16s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
∆'= 4 √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
∆'= 4∆. (From eq (3))
Increase in the area of the triangle= ∆'- ∆= 4∆ - 1∆= 3∆
%increase in area= (increase in the area of the triangle/ original area of the triangle)× 100
% increase in area= (3∆/∆)×100