Question

How much pure alcohol must be added to 400 ml of a 15% solution to make its strength 32%

Answer 1

400ml has 15% alcohol i.e 60ml . This means we have 340ml of water or the liquid with which alcohol is mixed 
Let V be the volume of alcohol added to make the strength 32%
then V/340+V = 32/100. solving this we get V as 160ml

so we need to add 160 -60 = 100ml of alcohol 
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Answer 2

Hi mate,

Solution :

=> Volume of alcohol in 400 ml solution

➾ 0.15 × 400 ml

=> Volume of alcohol in 400 ml solution

➾ 60 ml

=> Volume of others liquid

➾ 340 ml

=> Let x ml of alcohol is added to make it 32% strong

=> Then, volume of alcohol

➾ 60+x ml

=> Volume of other liquid

➾ 340 ml

=> Volume of solution

➾ 400 + x ml

➾ 0.32 × (400 + x) = 60 + x

➾ 128 + 0.32x = 60 + x

➾ 0.68x = 68

➾ 68x = 6800

➾ x = 100 ml ...

Answer : 100 ml pure alcohol must be added to 400ml of a 15% solution to make it's strength 32%

i hope it helps you