How much sulphuric acid (H₂SO4) can be
obtained from 5 kg of pure sulphur (58) ?
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Answer:
15.3125 kg
Explanation:
Very simple.
We know that sulphur is SS. We also know that sulphuric acid is H2SO4H2SO4.
So, theoretically, every atom of sulphur can be converted to a molecule of sulphuric acid. So, 1 mol S1 mol S gives 1 mol H2SO41 mol H2SO4.
5000 g S×132mol Sg S=156.25 mol S5000 g S×132mol Sg S=156.25 mol S.
So, we can theoretically get 156.25 mol H2SO4156.25 mol H2SO4, which is:
156.25 mol H2SO4×981g H2SO4mol H2SO4=15.3125 kg H2SO4156.25 mol H2SO4×981g H2SO4mol H2SO4=15.3125 kg H2SO4.
Note: You’ll probably never actually get a 100% yield. Also, the sulphuric acid produced won’t be 100% H2SO4H2SO4, if you refer to the methods of producing it.
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