How percentage of ionic character be calculated of any covalent compound on the basis of electronegativity ?
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One way of estimating the ionic character of a bond—that is, the magnitude of the charge separation in a polar covalent bond—is to calculate the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms: Δχ = χB − χA.
The difference in the electronegativity of two atoms determines their bond type. If the electronegativity difference is more than 1.7, the bond will have an ionic character. If the electronegativity difference is between 0.4 and 1.7, the bond will have a polar covalent character.
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