Question

How shortage of water has affected the life of women and children in villages?

Answer 1

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Yemen is a country with one of the highest rates of population growth in the world. It is also the country with the highest rate of exhaustion of water sources in the Middle East. Half of the Yemeni population in the country is in need of access to clean water. The water crisis has become a real threat.

Running water is available in some parts of Yemen, but most villages remain without it. An example is the rural population in Amran province, which lies to the north of the capital Sana’a, which is suffering because of water shortages and a lack of public services. 35 years ago, women in remote areas typically drew water from the nearest well or from a cistern, sometimes walking more than two hours each way. Artesian wells were pumped into an open tank and then people took the water to their houses. In 2005, a water project was implemented in Amran in different areas and there has been a water meter for all the houses. Villagers’ lives have become easier and girls have started to join schools because they have no need to leave the school because of water. Unfortunately, armed conflicts in Yemen between the government and Houthis armed group robbed the villagers’ joy when the two water tanks in Amran were damaged by the clashes and the same suffering of bringing water repeated again.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Water shortages may be caused by climate change, such as altered weather patterns including droughts or floods, increased pollution, and increased human demand and overuse of water. A water crisis is a situation where the available potable, unpolluted water within a region is less than that region's demand.