How smart texttiles solves problems related to snow clothing
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Smart clothes development history started in the military field and this still remains a main application field. A soldier is like a high-performance athlete, where monitoring of physical and physiological capabilities of primary importance. Wearable systems and smart clothes can answer this need appropriately. Smart cloth represents a “second skin” that has a close, “intimate” relation with the human body. The relation is physiological, psychological, biomechanical and ergonomical. Effectiveness of functional wear is based on the integration of all these considerations into the design of a smart clothing system. The design of smart cloth is crucial to obtain the best results. Identifying all the steps involved in the co-design workflow can prevent a decrease in wearer’s performance ensuring a more successful design. This paper presents all the steps involved in the workflow for the design of a proposed solution of a smart garment for monitoring soldier’s performance
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Abstract
Clothing is one of the three basic human needs from primitive ages, Textile is used for clothing which was extended to household and domestic purposes. But in the present scenario, there are textiles that can think for themselves. My paper is based on smart textile. As the name suggest, “smart textile are which sense or stimuli the environmental condition they can change or react automatically to their surroundings.” My emphasis is placed on the seamless integration between the fabric and the electronic elements using fibertronics and in phase changing materials, microphones in gloves, sensors in mattresses, fabric which sense heart rate of person. After several introspections and findings through various books, references and websites. I have concluded that with the use of smart textile the fabric of future will enhance in helping people in the field of medical and for security purpose and also in fashion clothing. This can prove to be the next biggest revolution in the textile industry.
Keywords:–phase changing material (pcm), Microencapsulation, Fibertronics.
Introduction:-
Intelligent textiles represent the next generation of fibers, fabrics and articles produced from them .They can be described as textile materials that think for themselves, for example through the incorporation of electronic devices or smart materials. Many intelligent textiles already feature in advanced types of clothing, principally for protection and safety and for added fashion or convenience. As the name suggest, smart textiles, which can sense or stimuli the environmental condition. But there is some substantive difference between smart & intelligent textile. Smart textiles or materials can be defined as the materials & structures which have sense or can sense the environmental condition or stimuli whereas intelligent textile can be defined as textile structures which not only can sense but can also react & respond to environmental condition or stimuli. These stimuli as well as response could be mechanical, thermal, electric, magnetic or from other source. Smart textile is also known as E-textile. They are fabrics that enable computing, digital components, and electronics to be embedded in them. Part of the development of wearable technology, they are known as intelligent clothing or smart clothing because they allow for the incorporation of built-in technological elements in everyday
textiles and clothes. Electronic textiles do not strictly encompass wearable computing because emphasis is placed on the seamless integration between the fabric and the electronic elements, such as cables, microcontrollers, sensors and actuators. The field of embedding advanced electronic components onto textile fibers is sometimes called Fibertronics.
Smart textiles can be divided in to four categories:-
Passive Smart Textiles.
Active Smart Textiles.
Very Smart Textiles.
Intelligent Textiles.
Passive smart textile: – The first generations of smart textiles, which can only sense the environmental conditions or stimulus , are called Passive Smart Textiles.
2 .Active Smart Textile: – The Second Generation has both actuators and sensors. The actuators act upon the detected signal either directly or from a central control unit. Active smart textiles are shape memory, chameleonic, water resistant and various permeable, heat storage, thermal regulated, vapor absorbing, heat evolving fabric and electrically heated suits.
Very smart textiles: – Very smart textiles are the third generation of smart textiles, which can sense, react and adopt themselves to environmental conditions or stimuli. A very smart or intelligent textile essentially consists of a unit, which works like the brain, with cognition, reasoning and activating capacities..(1) (3)
Intelligent Textiles: – which are those capable of responding or activated to perform a function in a manual pre-programmed manner.
Smart fabrics are little bit different from general fabrics this fabrics has additional features which makes this fabric different this fabrics help the person to know about their body condition and other Para meters of the body and not only this fabrics helps person to know about their body condition they also help in making one person’s life entertaining by attaching speakers,microphones and LED screen and gaming consoles in fabric. To provide all this features in fabric various concepts are used in manufacturing of this fabrics. Now a day’s smart textile has wide use in medical textile. for making smart fabric yarn is get weaved with wires which helps in circulating signals and electricity in a fabric due to this all the parts which are attached in fabric can able to work this concept is known as fibertronics, and this are get managed in that that it could not harm the person body when they wear that fabric on their body.