Question

how soon should the elections to be held in the state after the end of emergency?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Let us assume that √5 is a rational number.

Sp it t can be expressed in the form p/q where p,q are co-prime integers and q≠0

⇒√5=p/q

On squaring both the sides we get,

⇒5=p²/q²

⇒5q²=p² —————–(i)

p²/5= q²

So 5 divides p

p is a multiple of 5

⇒p=5m

⇒p²=25m² ————-(ii)

From equations (i) and (ii), we get,

5q²=25m²

⇒q²=5m²

⇒q² is a multiple of 5

⇒q is a multiple of 5

Hence, p,q have a common factor 5. This contradicts our assumption that they are co-primes. Therefore, p/q is not a rational number

√5 is an irrational number

Hence proved

Answer 2

The correct answer is -:

• Firstly emergency arises in any nation when there is a political imbalance, economic crisis or a natural calamity. It is a situation wherein the citizens suffer the most as in a democracy their rights are taken away and they might get trapped in the cycle of poverty.
• In India, the emergency was announced by Former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi based on an internal disturbance on 25 June 2015. It was a tough and rough patch for citizens as their rights had been curtailed.
• the next elections took place in 1977. This shows that Elections should be held after some settlement that is one or two years and not immediately after the Emergency.
• The country would have already suffered through a lot, so these initial one to two years should be dedicated to fostering balance and growth in the nation rather than conducting elections.

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