how the colonial Era is responsible for poverty in India? write five points.
Answers
the major reasons of poverty in India are
(i) Low level of economic development under the British colonial administration The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles.
(ii) Low rate of India’s economic growth after independence This resulted in less job opportunities and low growth rates of incomes, accompanied by a high growth rate of population hence increasing poverty.
(iii) Lack of land resources Land reforms aimed at redistribution of assets in rural areas have not been implemented effectively.
(iv) Backwardness in agriculture People mostly use old, traditional and subsistence methods of farming. This requires much labour and time. Effects of irrigation and the Green Revolution were limited to only some parts of India.
The colonial Era is responsible for poverty in India in several ways:
Explanation:
- The introduction of commercialization in India during the colonial period led to the rise of cash crop export in England.
- The increase in cash crops led to the decline of agricultural products like Indigo, cotton, opium, sugarcane, groundnuts, etc.
- British implemented new policies and laws that led many farmers to lose their lands.
- Works from artisans and weavers began to decline as the raw materials began to ship in Europe.
- Lack of resources and work led many of the Indian people to live in a life of poverty.
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How the colonial Era is responsible for poverty in India
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