Question

how the constitution was embedded to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective...............



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Answer 1

(i) Decentralization: When power is taken from central and state governments and is given to local government, it is called decentralization. The constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective. (ii) Provisions of the Constitutional Amendment of 1992 are: (a) Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. (b) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for SCs, STs and OBCs. (c) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women. (d) An independent institution called State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections. (e) The state governments are required to share some flowers and revenue with local government bodies.Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/72078/third-tier-government-country-made-more-effective-powerful-constitutional-amendment-1992

Answer 2

The third tier of democracy marked the introduction of Panchayat Raj system in the year 1922. Wherein the simplest and the smallest size of governing body was formed.

A Panchayat is setup in every village of a bare minimum population of 500 or if it is less, a group of villages come together to form a Panchayat. The Panchayat is headed by the Sarpanch, Upsarpanch and a government officer ( Gram Sevak ).

This step marked the largest positive outreach towards the expansion of democracy. Here, even the remotest village can be effectively brought under effective governance.

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