How the democracy constituted in South africa class 9
Answers
Democratic Constitution in South Africa
Nelson Mandela, the South African leader of African National Congress, fought a long battle against Apartheid.Imprisoned for 28 years (1964–1992) emerged as the First President of the Republic of South Africa.People struggled against the horrible discrimination practised against them by the white minority rulers.Apartheid finally defeated in 1994 and a new constitution made in 1996.Remarkable constitution, forgot past sufferings, sought co-operation of all the races which make S. Africa based on equality, democratic values and social justice.
Do We Need a Constitution?
Yes. A constitution has written laws accepted by people living together in a country.It generates trust and co-ordination.It specifies how a government should be constituted.It lays down limits on the powers of the government.It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.
Making of the Indian Constitution
The process began during the national struggle for freedom.First draft 1928, then 1931. Motilal Nehru and 8 leaders demanded in the draft : universal adult franchise, social justice, right to freedom and liberty.Participation in Provincial Legislatures helped Indians in framing their constitution.Leaders inspired by French Revolution, British parliamentary system and the Bill of Rights of the US.They also learnt what the British were denying Indian citizens.
The Constituent Assembly
Elections to the Constituent Assembly held in July 1946.Dr. B.R. Ambedkar appointed chairman of the drafting committee.Constitution adopted on 26 November 1949, and enacted on 26 January, 1950, when India became a republic.The Constitution reflects the best minds of the country. Its members represented mini-India. Every law was debated clause by clause and a consensus arrived at.It is the longest written constitution.
South Africa as "one, sovereign, democratic state" based on principles of human rights, constitutional supremacy, the rule of law and universal adult suffrage. The chapter contains a supremacy clause which establishes that all other law and actions are subject to the constitution.The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic. ... South Africans also elect provincial legislatures which govern each of the country's nine provinces. Since the end of apartheid in 1994 the African National Congress (ANC) has dominated South Africa's politics.