How the factory system negatively affected workers and the environment, either at the time of industrial revolution or in the present? Please I need help ASAP
Answers
Answer:
Factory system
INDUSTRY
WRITTEN BY: The Editors of
Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Factory system, system of manufacturing that began in the 18th century and is based on the concentration of industry into specialized—and often large—establishments. The system arose in the course of the Industrial Revolution.
Factory system
QUICK FACTS
KEY PEOPLE
Robert Owen
Francis Cabot Lowell
RELATED TOPICS
Industrialization
DID YOU KNOW?
The factory system originated in Britain and American visitors relocated a version of the system to the US.
Women made up the majority of the textile factory system's labor force.
Samuel Slater and Francis Lowell both established a version of and improved on the British factory system in the United States.
The factory system replaced the domestic system, in which individual workers used hand tools or simple machinery to fabricate goods in their own homes or in workshops attached to their homes. The use of waterpower and then the steam engine to mechanize processes such as cloth weaving in England in the second half of the 18th century marked the beginning of the factory system. This system was enhanced at the end of the 18th century by the introduction of interchangeable parts in the manufacture of muskets and, subsequently, other types of goods. Prior to this, each part of a musket (or anything else assembled from multiple components) had been individually shaped by a workman to fit with the other parts. In the new system, the musket parts were machined to such precise specifications that a part of any musket could be replaced by the same part from any other musket of the same design. This advance signaled the onset of mass production, in which standardized parts could be assembled by relatively unskilled workmen into complete finished products.
Factory system was the novel way of manufacturing products and it emerged during industrial revolution.
Explanation:
- Before industrial revolution, many products were made at home or in small garages.
- As machinery came into existence, large extensive methods to produce the product was found and hand made products got shifted to machine made products.
- Due to which the owners of the mills employed huge labor in order to meet the huge demands for the man made products.
- Factory system gave rise to Trade unions which ensured the safety of the workers. Initially, factories used hydropower and were located near the river but later on steam came into existence and after the invention of electricity, the factories were atomized.
Know more about industrial revolution:
Explain the impact of industrial revolution on the workers of england
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Describe the effects of early industrialization on British town and villages and compare this with the similar situation in India
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