Question

How the first world war helped in growth of national movement of India?​

Answer 1

Answer:

• The First World War Forced recruitment of soldiers bred resentment in villages.
• The First World War created a new economic and political situation by leading to huge expenditures in defence which were to be financed by increasing taxes and raising custom duties.
• Crop failures and spread of influenza epidemic led to widespread hardships.
• Muslims were disenchanted with the treatment meted out to Ottoman Empire by the imperial powers.
• This led to a groundswell of support for non-cooperation. The business classes reacted against policies that restricted their business.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

War created a new political and economic situation.

⇒Led to a huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes: custom duties were increased and income tax introduced.

⇒Forced recruitment in villages caused widespread anger.

Crops failed; this resulted in an acute shortage of food.

⇒12 to 13 million people died due to famines and epidemics.