Question

How the growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to an anti colonial movement

Answer 1

National arrogance of the colonial power, their attempt to build the Indian Culture, their economic policy of draining away Indian wealth, wide spread hunger and starvation of masses, burden of heavy taxes over Indian, etc are the number of factors, responsible for the rise of anti-colonial movement. Gandhiji succeeded in forming all these element together under one banner, which led to anti-colonial mass movement.

Answer 2

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• People began discovering their unity in the process of their struggle with colonialism.

• The sense of being oppressed under colonialism provided a shared bond that tied many different groups together.

• But each class and group felt the effects of colonialism differently. Their experiences were varied and their notions of freedom were not always the same. The Congress under Mahatma Gandhi tried to forge these groups together within one movement. But the unity did not emerge without conflict.

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