how the infection cause by HIV and that of Japanese encephalitis are different from others
Answers
Explanation:
Key facts
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a flavivirus related to dengue, yellow fever and West Nile viruses, and is spread by mosquitoes.
JEV is the main cause of viral encephalitis in many countries of Asia with an estimated 68 000 clinical cases every year.
Although symptomatic Japanese encephalitis (JE) is rare, the case-fatality rate among those with encephalitis can be as high as 30%. Permanent neurologic or psychiatric sequelae can occur in 30%–50% of those with encephalitis.
24 countries in the WHO South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions have endemic JEV transmission, exposing more than 3 billion people to risks of infection.
There is no cure for the disease. Treatment is focused on relieving severe clinical signs and supporting the patient to overcome the infection.
Safe and effective vaccines are available to prevent JE. WHO recommends that JE vaccination be integrated into national immunization schedules in all areas where JE disease is recognized as a public health is
Answer:
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) which cause AIDS. After getting into the body of the person, the virus enters into macrophages where RNA genome of virus replicated to form viral DNA with the help of the enzyme reverse transcriptase. This viral DNA gets incorporated into host cell's DNA and directs the infected cells produce virus particles.
Marcophages become HIV factory. and they also enter and destroy T-lymphocytes, thus destroy whole immune system of Humans.
Japanese encephalitis is a virus spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes. It cause an inflammation in brain.
Both are deadly which kills almost all those who got infected by it, and there is no effect of antibiotics for them. They both are incurable.