Question

how the political parties affect the environment of public administration?

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Politics affect public administration in a number of ways, including:

Line-staff conflict: Every level of a bureaucratic, hierarchically organization tends to believe that they know best how to effectively administer the tasks of the organization as a whole.

Bureaucratic Imperialism: Offices in any organization will have incentives to try to expand their responsibilities in order to capture more of the organization’s budget.

Clientelism: Organizations that serve particular classes of people or groups will cater to their needs to the exclusion of more general needs or desires.

Suboptimization: (related to bureaucratic imperialism) every subunit of a complex organization will tend to envision its contribution to achieving the goals of the organization as the most central, i.e., important, to accomplishing the organization’s mission.

Goal succession: If an organization somehow manages to accomplish its goal, it will seek an new goal in order to maintain its continued existence.

Goal displacement: Every organization really has two goals or missions: first, to maintain itself (see immediately above); and, second, to accomplish its stated mission.

Answer 2

The factors that influence the public administration of any narion are historical, economic, social-cultural, political, and religious factors.

Politics determine the laws citizens passively act by, and politics can create active action too. And thus varying impacts on the environment. Politics can alter schooling, give opportunities to the poor, and help develop those less privileged so that they have a better environment for success.

Public Administration is a child of Political Science, therefore Political Science is macro in nature because it deals with the state and systems of government and its bureaucracy, while Public Administration is micro in nature because it deals with the people or the bureaucrats who serve as the machinery of the state.

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