Question

how thunderstorms formed? ??

Answer 1

On a hot summer day the surface of the Earth is heated by the sun. The Earth's surface heats the air just above the surface through the process of conduction.

The action of warm air rising and cold air sinking (convection) plays a key role in the formation of severe thunderstorms. If the warm surface air is forced to rise, it will continue to rise, because it is less dense than the surrounding air. In addition, it will transfer heat from the land surface to upper levels of the atmosphere through the process of convection.

Two of the most important ingredients for thunderstorm formation are instability (unstable air) and moisture.

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Answer 2

$\textbf{Thunderstorm}$:

The swift movement of the falling water along with rising are producing sound, lightning, heavy rain, and strong wind is called thunderstorm.

$\textbf{How Thunderstorm forms ? }$

Warm air rises and carry water droplets. At higher altitude the water droplets freezes and falls down towards the earth. During this The frozen droplets melt to form water droplets which falls in the form of heavy rain. This falling water along with the rising warm air and lightning give rise to a thunderstorm.

Two important characteristics will be : moisture, sea breeze or mountains as they provide help in formation of a thunderstorm.