Question

How to calculate systematic error in physics?

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the standard deviation for a sample of N measurements:

Sum all the measurements and divide by N to get the average, or mean.

Now, subtract this average from each of the N measurements to obtain N "deviations".

Square each of these N deviations and add them all up.

Divide this result by. (N − 1)

Answer 2

Explanation:

To calculate the standard deviation for a sample of N measurements:

Sum all the measurements and divide by N to get the average, or mean.

Now, subtract this average from each of the N measurements to obtain N "deviations".

Square each of these N deviations and add them all up.

Divide this result by. (N − 1)