How to Calculate the bond enthalpy in any reactions ???
Answers
Answer:
Bond enthalpy is energy required to break bonds
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Answer:
XY(g) → X(g) + Y(g)
ΔH° (298 K) = Dx−y
Explanation:
Examples of Bond Enthalpy Problems
Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction:
CO(g) + 2 H2(g) ⟶ CH3OH(g)
The enthalpy of the bonds in the molecule can be determined from the enthalpies of the individual bonds. For this, refer to a table such as the page given in the Resources.
You can see that there are a total of three bonds broken: The triple bond between C and O and the two H−H bonds. The total enthalpy is 1072 + 2(432) = 1,936 kJ.
The number of bonds formed is five: three C−H bonds, one C-O bond and one O−H bond. The total enthalpy of these bonds is 3(411 ) + 358 + 459 = 2,050 kJ.
Thus the total enthalpy change is 1,936 − 2,050 = −114 kJ. The negative sign shows that the reaction is exothermic, liberating rather than requiring energy to proceed.