how to calculate the mass percentage of magnesium
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Answer:
Example calculation:
Mass magnesium = 2.39 g.
Mass magnesium oxide = 3.78 g.
So mass oxygen = 1.39 g.
Number moles Mg = 2.39/24 = 0.0995.
Number moles O = 1.39/16 = 0.0868.
Divide by the smallest to give the ratio aproximately 1 Mg : 1 O.
This would suggest a formula of MgO, which is the correct formula.
Explanation:
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Answer and Explanation:
- To calculate the mass percent of an element in a compound, we divide the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the result by 100.
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