Question

how to convert benzene to aniline

Answer 1

Answer:

Take your benzene. Add 1.HNO3 and H2SO4. This will put a nitro group on benzene through electrophilic aromatic substitution, giving you nitrobenzene. Next, you can reduce this by using H2(g)/Pd over C, or Zn metal with HCl, this will give you aniline.

Answer 2

Conversion benzene into aniline:

Explanation:

• Benzene includes six carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms.
• In the primary step, the benzene ring is handled with fuming nitric acid withinside the presence of H2SO4 to generate nitrobenzene.
• The lively reagent, in this case, is NO2+ which substitutes a proton from the benzene ring.
• In the second step, the nitrobenzene upon catalytic hydrogenation results in the era of the preferred aniline compound.
• The reagent used for this reason is 10%Pd on carbon the use of ethanol solvent which acts as a hydrogen gas absorbent and results in the reduction of the nitro organization into amino groups.

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