How to convert cis isomer to trans isomer?
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In general, any setup that gives enough energy to the compound can isomerize it. This can be done by heating it, irradiating it with visible or UV light, or by using a catalyst (reducing the energy required for transition rather than supplying more energy). Excitation of electrons from the π π to the π ∗ π∗ (bonding orbital to anti-bonding orbital) allow free rotation about the σ σ bond. Relaxation back to the π π orbital locks the configuration. The specific procedures depend on the compound of interest.
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