How to convert gas into liquid? Explain in details.
Answers
Condensation is a process of converting gaseous state into liquid state on cooling.Formation of water droplets from air is an example of condensation.
Explanation:
There are two ways by which one can convert gases into liquids.
1- By increasing pressure of gas- When you apply pressure on a gas , its constituent particles start getting closer. At a particular pressure when these particles are bound with the force of attraction between each other,phase transition take place and the gas converts into liquid. The situation is reverted as soon as the pressure is released.
2-By decreasing temperature of the gas- When you decrease temperature of a gas,the kinetic energy of constituent particles decreases as a result of which particles start settling down and getting closer to each other. At a particular temperature,the particles get so close that they are bound in force of attraction and here the phase transition takes place. The gas converts to liquid.
In these ways, gas can be converted into liquid.