how to convert p- toluidine into m- bromotoluene
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Toluene + HNO₃/H₂SO₄ --> p-nitrotoluene (para directed nitration)
p-nitrotoluene + Zn/HCl --> p-aminotoluene (changing NO₂ to NH₂ by reduction)
p-aminotoluene +Br₂ --> bromination ortho to NH₂.
Remove NH₂ via diazonium salt and decomposition with 1) HONO (which is NaNO₂+HCl), 2) H₃PO₂ for the final product.
p-nitrotoluene + Zn/HCl --> p-aminotoluene (changing NO₂ to NH₂ by reduction)
p-aminotoluene +Br₂ --> bromination ortho to NH₂.
Remove NH₂ via diazonium salt and decomposition with 1) HONO (which is NaNO₂+HCl), 2) H₃PO₂ for the final product.
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