how to differ between a colloid and what us sol
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The liquid state of a colloidal solution is called the sol. Gel: The solid or semi-solid (Jelly like) stage of a colloidal solution is called the gel. The present post discusses about the Difference between Sol and Gel. Definition: The liquid state of a colloidal solution is called sol.
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Sol
- A sol is a colloid made out of very small particles in a continuous liquid medium. Sols are stable and show the Tyndall effect.
- Sol is the liquid state of a colloid solution.
- The sol can be converted to gel by cooling.
- Dehydration of sol is relatively very easy.
- Sol has a low viscosity.
- Sol is usually classified further to lyophobic and lyophilic.
- The sol does not possess a definite structure.
- The dispersion medium of the sol may be water (hydrosol) or alcohol (alcohol).
- Blood, pigmented ink, cell fluids, paint, milk of magnesium and mud.
Colloid/Gel
- A gel is a complex fluid consisting of two or more phases typically composed of a solid dispersed in a liquid.
- Gel can be described as solid or semi-solid (jelly-like) stage of a colloidal solution.
- The gel can be converted to sol by heating.
- Dehydration of gel is not possible.
- The gel has a high viscosity.
- Gel does not have a further classification.
- The gel has a honeycomb-like structure.
- The dispersion medium of the gel will be hydrated colloid particles.
- Fruit jelly, cooked gelatin jelly, fog, mist, ice cloud, hair sprays.
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