how to find hybridisation of all carbon atoms in any compound?
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There are many ways of finding the hybridisation -by using the formulas.
Just count the number of bonds and no.of lone pairs given in the central atom, and count in the following way: 1 bond count 's', 2 bond count 'sp',
3 bond count 'sp2', 4-bond count 'sp3', etc... and counting the lone pair as a bond.(note. +ve charge means that deficiency of electrons,so just count no of bonds.......and one -ve charge is equivalent to a lone pair....so count accordingly)
eg NH3--3 bond and 1 lone pair. so equivalent to 4 bonds Therefore hyb is sp3 .
Just count the number of bonds and no.of lone pairs given in the central atom, and count in the following way: 1 bond count 's', 2 bond count 'sp',
3 bond count 'sp2', 4-bond count 'sp3', etc... and counting the lone pair as a bond.(note. +ve charge means that deficiency of electrons,so just count no of bonds.......and one -ve charge is equivalent to a lone pair....so count accordingly)
eg NH3--3 bond and 1 lone pair. so equivalent to 4 bonds Therefore hyb is sp3 .
pravallika8:
sir how to find hybridisation in organic chemistry for eg:ch2-ch=ch2
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