Question

How to find out whether a compound undergoes sp2 or sp3 or sp hybridization

Answer 1

Answer:

first we should draw the Lewis dot structure and add no.of sigma bonds with no.of lone pairs

if result is ÷

2 then it is sp

3 " " " sp2

4 " " " sp3

5 " " " sp2d

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.hope it is helpful

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Answer 2

All the carbon atoms in an alkane are sp3 hybridized with tetrahedral geometry. The carbons in alkenes and other atoms with a double bond are often sp2 hybridized and have trigonal planar geometry. The triple bond, on the other hand, is characteristic for alkynes where the carbon atoms are sp-hybridized.