How to find power spectral density of a signal in simulink
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Estimate the Power Spectrum in Simulink
The power spectrum (PS) of a time-domain signal is the distribution of power contained within the signal over frequency, based on a finite set of data. The frequency-domain representation of the signal is often easier to analyze than the time-domain representation. Many signal processing applications, such as noise cancellation and system identification, are based on the frequency-specific modifications of signals. The goal of the power spectral estimation is to estimate the power spectrum of a signal from a sequence of time samples. Depending on what is known about the signal, estimation techniques can involve parametric or nonparametric approaches and can be based on time-domain or frequency-domain analysis. For example, a common parametric technique involves fitting the observations to an autoregressive model. A common nonparametric technique is the periodogram. The power spectrum is estimated using Fourier transform methods such as the Welch method and the filter bank method. For signals with relatively small length, the filter bank approach produces a spectral estimate with a higher resolution, a more accurate noise floor, and peaks more precise than the Welch method, with low or no spectral leakage. These advantages come at the expense of increased computation and slower tracking. For more details on these methods, see Spectral Analysis. You can also use other techniques such as the maximum entropy method.
In Simulink®, you can perform real-time spectral analysis of a dynamic signal using the Spectrum Analyzer block. You can view the spectral data in the spectrum analyzer. To acquire the last spectral data for further processing, create a Spectrum Analyzer Configuration object and run the getSpectrumData function on this object. Alternately, you can use the Spectrum Estimator block from the dspspect3 library to compute the power spectrum, and Array Plot block to view the spectrum.