how to find remainder theorm questions
Answers
hey mate
here l is your answer...
Answer:
find the remainder when x²+x+1 is divided by x+1.
solution:
let f(x)=x²+x+1
then,
x+1=0
x=-1
by remainder theorem,
when f(x) is divided by x+1, remainder is f(-1).
f(-1)
(-1)²+(-1)+1
1-1+1
1
so, the remainder obtained will be 1.
so in this way need to solve the question related to remainder theorem.
some more questions:
find remainder when:
(i) x²+5x+1 is divided by x+4
(ii) x⁴+x²+1 is divided by x-1
(iii) x⁴+2x³+3x²+x+1 is divided by x+6.
I hope this is sufficient for you.
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Remainder Theorem is an approach of Euclidean division of polynomials. According to this theorem, if we divide a polynomial P(x) by a factor ( x – a); that isn’t essentially an element of the polynomial; you will find a smaller polynomial along with a remainder. This remainder that has been obtained is actually a value of P(x) at x = a, specifically P(a). So basically, x -a is the divisor of P(x) if and only if P(a) = 0. It is applied to factorize polynomials of each degree in an elegant manner.
For example: if f(a) = a3-12a2-42 is divided by (a-3) then the quotient will be a2-9a-27 and the remainder is -123.
if we put, a-3 = 0
then a = 3
Hence, f(a) = f(3) = -123
Thus, it satisfies the remainder theorem.
Theorem functions on an actual case that a polynomial is comprehensively dividable, at least one time by its factor in order to get a smaller polynomial and ‘a’ remainder of zero. This acts as one of the simplest ways to determine whether the value ‘a’ is a root of the polynomial P(x).
That is when we divide p(x) by x-a we obtain
p(x) = (x-a)·q(x) + r(x),
as we know that Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder
But if r(x) is simply the constant r (remember when we divide by (x-a) the remainder is a constant)…. so we obtain the following solution, i.e
p(x) = (x-a)·q(x) + r
Observe what happens when we have x equal to a:
p(a) = (a-a)·q(a) + r
p(a) = (0)·q(a) + r
p(a) = r