How to find the arithmetic mean with a frequency table
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It is easy to calculate the Mean: Add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are.
here ex :-
But sometimes we don't have a simple list of numbers, it might be a frequency table like this (the "frequency" says how often they occur):
Score Frequency
1=2
2=5
3=4
4=2
5=1
(it says that score 1 occurred 2 times, score 2 occurred 5 times, etc)
We could list all the numbers like this:
Mean =
1+1 + 2+2+2+2+2 + 3+3+3+3 + 4+4 + 5
(how many numbers)
But rather than do lots of adds (like 3+3+3+3) it is easier to use multiplication:
Mean =
2×1 + 5×2 + 4×3 + 2×4 + 1×5
(how many numbers)
And rather than count how many numbers there are, we can add up the frequencies:
Mean =
2×1 + 5×2 + 4×3 + 2×4 + 1×5
2 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 1
And now we calculate:
Mean =
2 + 10 + 12 + 8 + 5
14=3714= 2.64...
And that is how to calculate the mean from a frequency table!
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