How to find the oxidation states of complexes
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Answer:
Do you mean oxidation numbers in coordination complexes, e.g.
[ F e ( C ≡ ) 6 ] 3 − , C o C l 3 − 6 , cr ( C O ) 6 ?
Explanation:
You have the starting complex, and its charge. Remove the ligands, with their associated charge, and examine the residual charge on the metal centre, which will be the oxidation state.
[ F e ( C ≡ N ) 6 [ 3 − → 6 × N ≡ C − + F e 3 , ferric ion
[ C o C l 6 ] 3 − → 6 × C l − +C o 3 + , Co(III) . [ C r }C O ) 6 ] → 6 × C ≡O + C r Cr(0)
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