how to prepare an abstract regarding a research paper?
Answers
Begin writing the abstract after you have finished writing your paper. Pick out the major objectives/hypotheses and conclusions from your Introduction and Conclusion sections. Select key sentences and phrases from your Methods section. Identify the major results from your Results section.
An abstract summarizes, usually in one paragraph of 300 words or less, the major aspects of the entire paper in a prescribed sequence that includes: 1) the overall purpose of the study and the research problem(s) you investigated; 2) the basic design of the study; 3) major findings or trends found as a result of your ...
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How To Prepare An Abstract Regarding A Research Paper?
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It’s not an easy task, but here’s a 10-step guide that should make it easier:
Begin writing the abstract after you have finished writing your paper.
Pick out the major objectives/hypotheses and conclusions from your Introduction and Conclusion sections.
Select key sentences and phrases from your Methods section.
Identify the major results from your Results section.
Now, arrange the sentences and phrases selected in steps 2, 3, and 4 into a single paragraph in the following sequence: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
Make sure that this paragraph does not contain
new information that is not present in the paper
undefined abbreviations or group names
a discussion of previous literature or reference citations
unnecessary details about the methods used
Remove all extra information (see step 6) and then link your sentences to ensure that the information flows well, preferably in the following order: purpose; basic study design, methodology and techniques used; major findings; summary of your interpretations, conclusions, and implications.
Confirm that there is consistency between the information presented in the abstract and in the paper.
Ask a colleague to review your abstract and check if the purpose, aim, methods, and conclusions of the study are clearly stated.
Check to see if the final abstract meets the guidelines of the target journal (word limit, type of abstract, recommended subheadings, etc.).
Now revisit your abstract with these steps in mind, and I’m sure you’ll be able to revise it and make it more attractive. Another thing you can do is go back to some of the most interesting papers you have read during your literature review. Don’t be surprised if you find that they also happen to have some of the best abstracts you’ve seen!