How to prove nCr + nCr-1 = n+1 Cr Explain me in simple and explained manner Experts... I will be waiting....
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Answered by
216
hi Avaneesh,
Always remember ::: nCr = n! / (n-r)! * r! and r! = r*(r-1)!
nCr
= n! / (n-r)! * r!
= n! / (n-r)! * r(r-1)!
nCr-1
= n! / (n-(r-1))! * (r-1)!
= n! / (n-r+1)! * (r-1)!
= n! / (n-r+1)(n-r)! * (r-1)!
(n+1)Cr
= (n+1)! / ((n+1) - r)! * r!
= (n+1)n! / (n-r+1)! * r(r-1)!
now
LHS
= nCr + (n+1)Cr
= n! / (n-r)! * r(r-1)! + n! / (n-r+1)(n-r)! * (r-1)!
= n! ( (n-r+1) + r / (n-r+1)(n-r)!*r(r-1)! )
= n! ( n-r+1-r / (n+1 - r)(n-r)! * r! )
= n! ( n+1 / ((n+1) - r)! * r! )
= (n+1)n! / ((n+1) -r)! * r!
= (n+1)! / ( (n+1) -r )! * r!
= (n+1) C r
= RHS
Hope it helped
Let me know if any doubts
Cheers !!!
Always remember ::: nCr = n! / (n-r)! * r! and r! = r*(r-1)!
nCr
= n! / (n-r)! * r!
= n! / (n-r)! * r(r-1)!
nCr-1
= n! / (n-(r-1))! * (r-1)!
= n! / (n-r+1)! * (r-1)!
= n! / (n-r+1)(n-r)! * (r-1)!
(n+1)Cr
= (n+1)! / ((n+1) - r)! * r!
= (n+1)n! / (n-r+1)! * r(r-1)!
now
LHS
= nCr + (n+1)Cr
= n! / (n-r)! * r(r-1)! + n! / (n-r+1)(n-r)! * (r-1)!
= n! ( (n-r+1) + r / (n-r+1)(n-r)!*r(r-1)! )
= n! ( n-r+1-r / (n+1 - r)(n-r)! * r! )
= n! ( n+1 / ((n+1) - r)! * r! )
= (n+1)n! / ((n+1) -r)! * r!
= (n+1)! / ( (n+1) -r )! * r!
= (n+1) C r
= RHS
Hope it helped
Let me know if any doubts
Cheers !!!
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63
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